letter of marque and reprisal中文什么意思

向敌方追偿海事损失命令书, 捕拿

• letter of marque:    武装私人船舶捕押敌船的许可证。
• reprisal:    n. 1.(特指国家间的)暴力性报复 ...
• letters of marque and reprisal:    捕押特许证

例句与用法

1. 11 . to declare war , grant letters of marque and reprisal , and make rules concerning captures on land and water
   宣战，颁发掳获敌船许可状，制定关于陆上和水上捕获的条例
2. 1 . no state shall enter into any treaty , alliance , or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder , ex post facto law , or law impairing the obligation of contracts , or grant any title of nobility . 2
   第十款任何一州都不得：缔结任何条约，参加任何同盟或邦联颁发捕获敌船许可状铸造货币发行纸币使用金银币以外的任何物品作为偿还债务的货币通过任何公民权利剥夺法案追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律或授予任何贵族爵位。